Planning a Concrete Patio from the Ground Up: Excavation, Gravel Sub-Base, Slab Volume, and Sealant
Most DIY slabs fail before the ready-mix truck ever arrives. Here is the full math behind a 12×16-foot pour: excavation depth, compacted gravel tonnage, cubic yards of 4,000 PSI concrete, rebar grid spacing, and surface sealer gallons.